1-15-14 (Study Guide: PART I OF II) Utilize textbook, co-op pod, or Internet Search Engines. 1 Page of Notes Allowed.

2013-14 Semester 1 Final Exam: Part I of II Terms and People: Monotheism, Civilization, Confucius, Caste System, Jesus Christ of Nazareth, The Holy Bible Siddhartha Gautama, Alexander The Great, Julius Cesar, Socrates, Republic (form of Government), Swahili, Mansa Musa, Justinian Code, Heresy, excommunication, The Holy Trinity, Genghis Khan, Muhammad, Qu’ran, Islam, Hinduism, Mosques, Astrolabe, Abraham Abraham is a sacred figure in which three monotheistic religions. What were the three most powerful civilizations of The Americas? (Incas and two others) What was Niccolò Machiavelli's main argument in his work The Prince? The phrase "Renaissance Man" has been used to describe Leonardo da Vinci. Why is this phrase used to describe Leonardo da Vinci? Mayan religion was based upon what set or sets of beliefs? Where was powerful ancient Kingdom of Kush located? The term Pax Mongolica, meaning Mongol Peace, describes? Who was Genghis Khan? The Aztecs were conquered by Spain in 1521. How did they do this so efficiently when they were so outnumbered? (What military and immune advantages did they possess and what tricks or games did they utilize on the Aztecs) What role did disease play in devastating the population of The West Indies (native north and south Americans) The Crusades exposed Western Europeans to ideas and discoveries of the Muslim world, resulting in? Which two religions were at odds in the fight over The Holy City of Jerusalem? If a European went on a Crusade they were guaranteed what benefit by the Pope? The Pope is the head and leader of what church in Christianity? Which city did the European Christians capture during the First Crusade? Which of the following was an effect of the Plague on Europe? The phrase "Renaissance Man" has been used to describe Leonardo da Vinci. Why is this phrase used to describe Leonardo da Vinci? How did the Columbian Exchange impact people living in Europe and in the Western Hemisphere? Slavery and indentured servitude were both forms of labor which were used in colonial America. How were indentured servants different from slaves? What was The Middle Passage? Why would have been so terrifying for African Slaves? Be able to answer questions regarding the flow of goods during the Triangle Trade. The Byzantine Empire collapsed when what city fell? Who did they lose control of the city to? Which of the following was accomplished during the reign of Peter the Great? Understand the fundamentals of these four terms: A. Enlightenment B. Capitalism C. Scientific Revolution D. Absolutism Be able to fill in the chart above regarding the death of native north and south Americans. How did gold and silver mining in North and South America impact Spain's economy? The Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen Article I Men are born and remain free and equal in rights. Social distinctions can be founded only on the common utility. Article II The goal of any political association is the conservation of the natural and inviolable rights of man. These rights are liberty, property, safety and resistance against oppression. Article III The principle of any sovereignty resides essentially in the Nation. No body, no individual can exert authority which does not emanate expressly from it. Which groups of people are excluded in the above Declaration?